Dissemination & Implementation Science
Kvale, G., Hansen, B., Björgvinsson, T., Børtveit, T., Hagen, K., Haseth, S., Beate Kristensen, U., Launes, G., Ressler, K. J., Solem, S., Strand, A., van den Heuvel, O. A., & Öst, L. G. (2018). Successfully treating 90 patients with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder in eight days: The Bergen 4-day treatment. BMC Psychiatry, 18, 1-9.
Bjarne Hansen, Gerd Kvale, Kristen Hagen, Audun Havnen & Lars-Göran Öst (2019) The Bergen 4-day treatment for OCD: four years follow-up of concentrated ERP in a clinical mental health setting, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 48:2, 89-105, DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2018.1478447
Launes G, Hagen K, Sunde T, Öst L-G, Klovning I, Laukvik I-L, Himle JA, Solem S, Hystad SW, Hansen B and Kvale G. (2019). Randomized Controlled Trial of Concentrated ERP, Self-Help and Waiting List for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: The Bergen 4-Day Treatment. Front. Psychol. 10:2500. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02500
Hjelle K, Eide T, Thorsen A, Kvale G, Hagen K, Snorrason I, Björgvinsson T, Hansen B. (2023). The Bergen 4-day treatment for panic disorder: adapting to COVID-19 restrictions with a hybrid approach of face-to-face and videoconference modalities. BMC Psychiatry. Aug 8;23(1):570. doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-05062-7
Bjarne Hansen, Ph.D. (he/him/his)
Professor
University of Bergen
Bergen, Hordaland, Norway
Throstur Bjorgvinsson, ABPP, Ph.D. (he/him/his)
McLean Hospital/Harvard Medical School
Waltham, Massachusetts, United States
Michael Wheaton, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Barnard College
New York, New York, United States
Bjarne Hansen, Ph.D. (he/him/his)
Professor
University of Bergen
Bergen, Hordaland, Norway
Kristen Hagen, Ph.D. (he/him/his)
Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Trondheim, Sor-Trondelag, Norway
Anders Thorsen, Ph.D. (he/him/his)
Haukeland University Hospital
Bergen, Hordaland, Norway
Throstur Bjorgvinsson, ABPP, Ph.D. (he/him/his)
McLean Hospital/Harvard Medical School
Waltham, Massachusetts, United States
The Bergen 4-day treatment (B4DT) is a concentrated exposure treatment (cET) for OCD that was developed in Bergen, Norway, just over 10 years ago. The state of care for OCD prior to that was dire. A national research study, evaluating current status, found that OCD patients received treatment on average for 14 months (and this treatment was ongoing), with 88% reporting the absence of evidence-based treatment by providers. Fortunately, mental health care delivery was transformed in Norway to be more evidence-based, and the B4DT was developed in the wake of these efforts. The approach builds on five decades of empirical research, particularly in CBT and ERP. Since its creation, the B4DT has been shown to be highly effective in treating OCD. Despite its short duration, gains appear durable: About 70% of patients are meaningfully improved at the 12-month and 4-year follow-up. The B4DT approach has received tremendous attention around the world. For example, in October 2018, Dr. Bjarne Hansen (the developer of B4DT) was selected by Time magazine as one of “The Health Care 50: Fifty People Transforming Health Care in 2018.” Given its time efficiency, B4DT represents a potentially transformative treatment, with the potential to meaningfully improve health care delivery in the U.S. and other countries where it is being implemented. Over 3000 patients with OCD have been effectively treated with the B4DT in Norway, Sweden, Iceland, Germany, Finland, Singapore, and the USA. All studies strongly support the effectiveness of this 4-day approach. Given the promise of this approach to deliver time-limited treatment with lasting effects, international dissemination plans are actively being implemented. Teams from Australia, Kenya, and Ecuador have signed up and will be trained in the B4DT, completing OCD treatment pilots in 2024. In this symposium, we will report on these international dissemination efforts as well as the initial national implementation of evidence-based OCD treatment in Norway. We will discuss cultural dissemination challenges, clinical treatment outcomes, and key factors/techniques used in B4DT. We will report how this concentrated format provides a unique opportunity for collecting biological samples and conducting biological research studies; to highlight this, we will present findings from functional and structural MRI, genetics, and epigenetics studies already conducted utilizing the B4DT format. Furthermore, we will highlight how this framework has uniquely facilitated clinical training, as well as clinical development and research.
Speaker: Bjarne Hansen, Ph.D. (he/him/his) – University of Bergen
Co-author: Throstur Bjorgvinsson, ABPP, Ph.D. (he/him/his) – McLean Hospital/Harvard Medical School
Co-author: Kristen Hagen, Ph.D. (he/him/his) – Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Speaker: Kristen Hagen, Ph.D. (he/him/his) – Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Co-author: Bjarne Hansen, Ph.D. (he/him/his) – University of Bergen
Co-author: Throstur Bjorgvinsson, ABPP, Ph.D. (he/him/his) – McLean Hospital/Harvard Medical School
Speaker: Anders L. Thorsen, Ph.D. (he/him/his) – Haukeland University Hospital
Co-author: Bjarne Hansen, Ph.D. (he/him/his) – University of Bergen
Co-author: Kristen Hagen, Ph.D. (he/him/his) – Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Speaker: Throstur Bjorgvinsson, ABPP, Ph.D. (he/him/his) – McLean Hospital/Harvard Medical School
Co-author: Bjarne Hansen, Ph.D. (he/him/his) – University of Bergen
Co-author: Kristen Hagen, Ph.D. (he/him/his) – Norwegian University of Science and Technology