Treatment - CBT
Uptake and feasibility of a virtual training program in cystic fibrosis-specific CBT (CF-CBT)
Tara M. Mullen, B.A.
Clinical Research Coordinator
Massachusetts General Hospital
Medfield, Massachusetts, United States
Anna Georgiopoulos, M.D.
Consulting Psychiatrist, Cystic Fibrosis Center
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Nivedita Chaudhary, M.P.H.
Project Manager
Massachusetts General Hospital
Weymouth, Massachusetts, United States
Ruobin Wei, M.P.H.
Clinical Research Coordinator
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Beth Smith, M.D.
Professor and Interim Chair, Depertment of Psychiatry
Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences
Buffalo, New York, United States
Yelizaveta Sher, M.D.
Clinical Professor
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, California, United States
Amanda Bruce, Ph.D.
Psychologist
University of Kansas Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas, United States
Meg Dvorak, LCSW
Clinical social worker
Stanford Health Care
Stanford, California, United States
Alexandra L. Quittner, Ph.D.
Senior Scientist
Joe DiMaggio Cystic Fibrosis, Pulmonary and Sleep Center
Hollywood, Florida, United States
Annie Thomas-Diceman, Other
Social Worker
St. Michael’s Hospital, Unity Health
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Ann M. O'Leary Amato, MSW, Other
Social Worker
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Jianghua He, Ph.D.
Professor
University of Kansas Medical Center
Kansas city, Kansas, United States
Deborah Friedman, Ph.D.
Staff Psychologist
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a chronic, life-limiting genetic disease affecting over 100,000 people worldwide. Despite treatment advances, a significant physical and emotional burden remains, with rates of depression and anxiety 2 to 3 times that of the general population. CF-CBT is an 8-session telehealth CF-specific cognitive-behavioral therapy-based program developed in partnership with the CF community to address the need for evidence-based resilience-promoting interventions integrated into existing systems of CF health care.
The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility and acceptability of an 8-hour live virtual training of CF-CBT delivered in the context of a dissemination and implementation trial to increase access to training for CF healthcare team members across the United States and Canada. Attendees (N=49) completed pre- and post-training surveys to assess training feasibility and acceptability. Participants from 43 CF centers in the US, Canada, UK and Argentina attended. Most were social workers (82%), 10% were psychologists, and 8% were pulmonologists and other medical/pediatric physicians treating people with CF. Previous experience using psychological interventions varied; 10% had no experience, 33% had a little experience, 35% had quite a bit of experience, and 22% had a lot of experience. Previous experience with CBT techniques also varied; 12% had no experience, 55% had a little experience, 23% had quite a bit of experience, and 10% had a lot of experience.
Attendees self-assessed their knowledge and comfort level with 5 general (e.g., “assigning homework for the patient to practice skills at home”) and 11 module-specific, (e.g., “introducing the concept of exposure in learning to manage anxiety”) CF-CBT delivery skills pre- and post-training on a 5-point scale from “poor” to “excellent”. A non-parametric signed-rank test compared pre- and post-training scores. Mean knowledge scores improved significantly with the implementation of the CF-CBT training {M pre-training=2.93 (0.85) vs. M post-training=4.07 (0.68), p< 0.0001}. Mean comfort scores also improved significantly {M pre-training=3.53 (0.60) vs. M post-training=4.33 (0.48), p< 0.0001}. The training was viewed positively; 95.9% of attendees felt that they got what they wanted out of participating and were very or extremely satisfied with the training. Additionally, 100% endorsed that their overall confidence in being able to administer CF-CBT improved by participating in this training and 98% indicated that they will use CF-CBT in their clinical practice. Results suggest that a live virtual training format is an effective and acceptable model to implement across CF centers, improving access to an empirically supported mental health intervention for adults with CF.