Healing / Resilience
Emily M. Cruz, MSW
Associate in Psychiatric Social Work
Columbia University Medical Center
New York City, New York, United States
Amy Cuzzola-Kern, Ph.D., MSW
LMSW, PhD
Columbia University School of Social Work
New York, New York, United States
Angela R. Ghesquiere, Ph.D.
PhD
Columbia University School of Social Work
New York, New York, United States
Katherine Shear, M.D.
Professor
Columbia University School of Social Work
New York, New York, United States
Anne Marie Albano, N/A, ABPP
Professor
Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York, United States
While relatively rare, when the death of a sibling does occur in adolescence, it is associated with
negative physical and mental health consequences, as well as impacts on subsequent life course and
development. The ways in which adolescents cope with sibling bereavement may affect how the loss
impacts them, but literature on this topic is limited. To address this gap, we analyzed interviews with 7
adults who lost a sibling in adolescence and examined the short- and long-term impact that the loss had
on their lives and the coping approaches utilized (including social support). Interviews were analyzed
using thematic analysis. We identified multiple impacts of sibling bereavement during adolescence, both
short and long-term. At the time of the death, these included taking on a parental role, a change in
family relationships, the development of mental health concerns, and a feeling of missing out on typical
adolescent experiences. Later in life, impacts of sibling adolescent bereavement included an influence
on life or career decisions, an effect on existential understanding of life, and facilitation of emotional
and spiritual growth. Participants who lost a sibling identified also several common coping strategies,
such as avoidance or distraction; establishing continuing bonds with their deceased sibling; spiritual
belief systems; and use of social support. Clinical and research implications of findings will be discussed.