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Eating Disorders

(PS14-26) VR-CBT: Combining Virtual Reality & Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as an Innovative Approach to Binge Eating Disorder Treatment

Sunday, November 17, 2024
10:30 AM – 11:30 AM EST
Location: Franklin Hall, Level 4, Marriott Downtown
Abstract Text: Virtual Reality Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (VR-CBT) is an emerging, novel approach t the treatment of Binge Eating Disorder (BED). Eating disorders (EDs) affect approximately 9% of the global population and it is estimated that 28.8 million Americans are projected to experience an ED in their lifetime. Binge Eating Disorder (BED) stands out as the most prevalent type. In response to the severity and growing prevalence of EDs, there is an ongoing need for improvements and accessibility of treatment options. Cutting-edge technological approaches, such as VR-CBT, are being utilized by clinicians more as it may augment existing intervention efficacy in treating BED. VR-CBT was developed to address the limitations of traditional CBT by offering a more immersive and interactive therapeutic experience. VR-CBT leverages modern technology to deliver a unique experience of virtual reality simulations, which allow individuals to confront triggers through exposure therapy, develop coping skills in a safe and controlled environment, and practice mindfulness and relaxation, among other features. The purpose of this literature review is to explore the clinical efficacy of VR-CBT for the treatment of binge eating disorder. Empirical articles written in English and sourced from peer-reviewed academic journals were retrieved from online databases including PsycINFO, PsychNET, PubMed, and Google Scholars. All selected articles examined the effectiveness of VR-CBT in binge eating disorder populations. Results from this literature review suggest that VR serves as a valuable addition to the treatment toolbox and can enhance the treatment process of BED. Furthermore, VR-CBT shows promise in bridging gaps for BED treatment, improving accessibility, and fostering engagement and motivation for treatment. Evidence suggests notable reductions in binge eating episodes, body dissatisfaction, and problematic eating behaviors. The existing literature presents certain limitations including small sample sizes, with participants being predominantly female. Future directions of research should aim to incorporate larger and more diverse sample sizes in future studies.
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